How to Manage Perfectionist Tendencies:
Jarrod here. Helping a perfectionist child or teen complete an assignment requires patience, encouragement, and strategies to manage their expectations. Being a high achiever is great, but not at the expense of living life and actually enjoying it. Here are some ideas:
1. Set the Right Tone
- Focus on Effort Over Outcome: Praise their effort and process rather than the final product. For example, say, "I love how hard you're working on this!"
- Normalize Mistakes: Reassure your kid that mistakes are a natural part of learning. Share examples of your own mistakes and what you learned from them.
2. Break the Task Into Smaller Steps
- Divide the assignment into manageable chunks. This can help them feel less overwhelmed and give a sense of accomplishment as they complete each part.
- Use a checklist or visuals (stickers or drawings) to track progress and celebrate each step.
3. Model Imperfection
- Create something alongside them but deliberately make small mistakes, and show how to handle them calmly. For example, if you're drawing, say, "Oops, my line went off, but I can fix it or turn it into something new." With teens, share more specific adult like examples of workplace challenges and how things do not always go right.
4. Provide Choices
- Give them options within the assignment to feel in control. For example, "Would you like to color with crayons or markers?" With high schoolers, have more specific frank discussions on the way you have utilized different options in your life/career.
5. Set a Time Limit
- Perfectionists often get stuck on details. Gently enforce a time limit for each part of the assignment to help them keep moving. For example, "Let's spend 10 minutes on this part, then we'll move on."
6. Create a “Good Enough” Rule
- Help them understand that not everything has to be perfect. Set a standard like, "If you think it's okay to show your teacher, it's good enough!"
7. Use Encouraging Language
- Instead of “fixing” their work, ask questions like:
- “What do you think about this part?”
- “What’s your favorite part of what you’ve done so far?”
8. Reward Completion, Not Perfection
- Celebrate when they finish the assignment. You can say, "You worked hard, and you did it!" instead of focusing on any imperfections.
9. Stay Calm and Patient
- Perfectionist children may get frustrated or intense about their performance. Validate their feelings by saying, "It's okay to feel upset when things don't go as planned." Guide them back to the task gently. Problem solve with them.
10. Involve Their Teacher
- If perfectionism is interfering with schoolwork, talk to their teacher. They might provide additional strategies or reassurance about their expectations for the child’s work.
Here are some specific ideas for elementary school age children:
1. Drawing/Art Assignments
2. Writing Practice
3. Math Activities
4. Reading Assignments
5. Building and Problem-Solving
6. Creative Play
Tips for Using These Activities
- Model enthusiasm and enjoyment: Your excitement will make the activities more engaging and enjoyable.
- Celebrate imperfection: Laugh together when something goes "wrong" to show it’s okay.
- Stay flexible and keep having fun: Adapt the activity to your child’s comfort level and interests.
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